Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal Essay - 1141 Words

In â€Å"The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism,† Marianne Szegedy-Maszak informs the reader of the situation United States guards caused against Iraqi detainees. Under Bush’s presidency, United States soldiers brought physical abuse and humiliation upon the Abu Ghraib Prison. Szegedy-Maszak briefly analyzes the situation and compares the abuse to further scientific experiments in which test obedience. One of the experiments was the topic of another article titled, â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment,† written by Philip G. Zimbardo. In his work, Zimbardo discusses the experiment he held at Stanford University. A group of male students from the university were paid to participate in an experiment held in a mock prison. Half of the group†¦show more content†¦In his article â€Å"The Social Contract and Human Rights,† Grant effectively shares the importance of human rights to society. He believes even meager obedience to inadequate authori ty is unethical by stating, â€Å"When obedience is either enforced through conquest or slavery, or is simply the result of blind and unthinking compliance with the law, there is no free, intelligent, and conscious choice involved† (Grant 18). In situations like the Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal, Grant would confirm human rights given to the guards were lacking, which allowed them to conform with the social pressures of law enforcement. While testing obedience in his experiment, Zimbardo encountered a contrary thought. For his specific experiment, the subjects were assigned consent paperwork and monetary reward for participation. The right to discontinue one’s experience was given; however, specific instructions to perform the roles were not. After he distributed nearly zero guidelines to his experimental guards, Zimbardo discovered, â€Å"†¦the guards became more aggressive, prisoners became more passive† (Zimbardo 106). The test required only one individual t o commence the abuse for the other subjects to follow along. The editors of ABC News Primetime would agree with this, as a shocking story from a Texas McDonalds was shared during their â€Å"Basic Instinct 5: Milgram Experiment Re-visited† program. Similarly, all the trouble was due to oneShow MoreRelatedHow Good Soldiers Became Evil Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagescapable of perpetuating hate, abuse, and evil towards others. Abu Ghraib, a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, is notoriously known for the horrific incidents of torture and abuse of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers in 2004. Although the events happened 10 years ago, the events continue to ponder our minds as we question, How were they capable of doing those things? There are many theories in regards to the cause of the Abu Ghraib incident. 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I will also explore the opinions of noted writers on this subject focusing on â€Å"Animal Farm† by GeorgeRead MoreUnethical Behaviour12228 Words   |à ‚  49 Pagesplethora of research attention (Brown Trevino, 2006; Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 2005; Cameron, 2003; Ciulla, 1998; Trevino, 1986), researchers more recently have begun to assess unethical leadership behavior in light of an avalanche of leadership scandals in all spheres of society. This paper presents a conceptual perspective, which extends previous approaches of unethical behavior from a multidimensional approach involving the interactive effects of leaders, followers, and situational context (Padilla

Analysis on Luxury Car Market in India free essay sample

I also would like to thank her for letting me start my internship late so that I could get into an internship that I would like. . I want to thank Audi for taking me in as an intern, training me, and giving me a chance to hone my skills in marketing. My experience in this company taught me valuable lessons which will be with me even when I start my career and step into the corporate world. I also want to thank Ms. Ayesha Khan , the Assistant Marketing Manager(Direct Marketing) of the company for not only being my external guide but also a mentor. She was there to support me in all the work I took up in his company and encouraged me to implement my ideas. Table of Contents Executive summary Company profile History 1 Organizational structure 21 Audi in India 24 Reviews of Audi’s car lineup 35 Comparing Audi, BMW and Mercedes 69 Industry analysis Automobile industry in India 77 Luxury Car Market in India 80 Recent trends and developments in luxury car segment 86 Analysis and interpretation Questionnaire And Data Collection 88 Which is preferred more Audi, Mercedes or BMW 93 Why an Indian customer would like to spend on a luxury car? 4 Findings and discussions Bottlenecks in the industry 103 Suggestions and Recommendations The 8 speed Tiptronic transmission is very good, and is much smoother in casual driving than the S-tronic, and it shifts just as fast (we’ve driven both). We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis on Luxury Car Market in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Audi tells us that the TDI will be following in year 2 for the A7, though we’ve driven it in Europe with the 3. 0TDI, and it’s quite simply amazing. Torque junkies, you want the 3. 0TDI. Connecting the front and rear axles is an all new Crown Gear center differential. This unit is more compact (lighter) and more efficient than the previous Torsen center differentials, and allows for more rearward bias than before. Its still 100% mechanical, but uses a different arrangement of crown and pinion gears, with the addition of mechanically activated clutchpacks to do its thing. Weve driven the A7 on ice and snow, and can verify that the crown gear center diff works exceedingly well. Off the line, the A7 launches firmly, certainly fast enough to excite your passengers and others around you. In Tiptronic mode, drivers will want to make quick work with the shifter lever to keep up with the relatively short ratios and quick revving engine. Audi says the A7 3. TFSI will run to 60 in 5. 4 seconds. We didn’t put a watch to it, but that seems about right, if maybe a little pessimistic. This car is really quick off the line, and the throttle to smile relationship is very close. Merging onto the highway, passing on 2 lane roads, and just general hooning are easy, and hugely fun. On the highway, the A7 has more than ample power for cruising at legal and beyond speeds. Because of the smooth and quiet natu re of the car, it’s all too easy to find yourself clicking along at speeds that the nice man in the

Product Quality an Example by

Product Quality by Expert Jayjay1 | 22 Dec 2016 Multiple Award ID/IQ Contracts: Perfected yet Unspecific In the Article Current Problems with Multiple Award Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity Contracts: A Primer, I found most interesting is the manner by which the contract of sale is perfected. A contract of sale is defined as an agreement whereby the seller transfers the property in goods to the buyer for a consideration called the price (MacCluney v. Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co., 87 F. Supp. 58), it normally involves a specific subject matter or good. In ID/IQ contracts, the subject of the sale is not specific as to the manner of delivery and quantity, it strikes me as odd since in order to perfect the contract, all that is needed is a minimum or maximum order amount. I believe that these types of contracts are open to dispute as to the quality of the good. Need essay sample on "Product Quality" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The quality of the good in these types of contract are never mentioned, only the quantity. The quality, which is the most important aspect of the subject good, is left to future agreements between the parties. However, the problem arises when by virtue of a perfected ID/IQ contract, the supplier is bound to produce goods for the government and the supplier cannot back down from its obligation even if it is detrimental to its business. An example of this is when the government requires a certain good from the supplier, which is very costly to make or to import, the supplier cannot tell the government that since it would be detrimental to its business, it cannot get that particular good for the government. If the supplier argues it that way, then he shall be liable for breach under the perfected contract. This is only one of the problems that may arise from a perfected contract where the quality of the good is not particularly specified. False Statement Statute: A Good Defense Against Misrepresentation yet is Easily Manipulated Misrepresentations in the commercial world abound, sellers are willing to make false representations or convenient omissions just to make a sale. In these commercial transactions, the buyers are being induced to buy the good not because of the true quality of the good but because of its alleged superior attribute. Sellers normally do not choose who they defraud, even the government is sometimes subject to this type of tactic especially on their contracts. In the Article Business Ethics in Government Contracting by Claude B. Goddard, Jr., he mentioned a statute which is being used by the Government in order to protect itself from this type of fraud. The False Statement Statute, which makes it illegal for sellers to make false representations, is one of the governments aces to prosecute sellers with golden tongues but with brass goods. By invoking the False Statement Statute, the government is able to hold sellers liable for all their representations as to the quality of the goods that they sell to the government, however, this will not completely eliminate disputes regarding product quality. According to the statute, only statements that were made by sellers which they willfully gave despite the fact that they knew it to be false are punishable. In such cases, the seller may claim that he did not know that what he uttered was false and this defense may stand in court. In the end, the courts are still given the burden of examining whether the statement was willingly given and was known as false. Dealing with Disputes on Product Quantity or Quality Arising from Different Warranties. Implied Warranty of Mechantability In all cases of sale, except if expressly stated that there is none or is modified, there is an implied warranty that subject goods are merchantable (UCC 2). This warranty attaches if the seller is a merchant with respect to the goods of that kind (Williston on Contracts, 1979). Despite the clear intention of the law that there must be an implied warranty, it is still a source of discussion and dispute. The primary problem with the implied warranty of merchantability is on whether the subject good can be considered merchantable. The courts in addressing this problem, has enumerated several elements that may guide a party on determining whether the good is merchantable or not. For a good to be merchantable, it must be at least such as (a) pass without objection in the trade under the contract description; (b) in case of fungible goods, are of fair average quality within the description; (c) are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used; (d) run, within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality and quantity within each unit and among all units involved; (e) are adequately contained, packaged, and labeled as the agreement may require; and (f) conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label if any (Williston on Contracts, 1979). Express Warranties Express warranty has been defined as an affirmation of the quality or condition of the thing sold, (not uttered as matter of opinion or belief,) made by the seller at the time of the sale, for the puspose of assuring the buyer of the truth of the facts affirmed, and inducing him to make the purchase, if so received and relied on by the purchaser (Distillers Distributing Corp. v. Sherwood Distilling Co. 180 F2d 800). A common dispute arising from express warranties is whether the declaration made by the seller is an affirmation of fact or a statement of opinion. This is a source of misunderstanding because of the fine line that differentiates an opinion from a statement of fact especially if the seller is pretty convincing. Also, in other jurisdictions, there is a term called dolus bonus which are the normal exaggerations of merchants to induce buyers (Sefton-Green,) which sometimes is also a source of dispute. When these exaggerations are so subtle that they may pass off as true, they tend to cause confusion and sometimes court action. In addressing these issues, the courts are now moving towards making the sellers liable for their statements even when these statements are sometimes considered puffing (Hansen Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. 276 Fd 254). Representations expressed and disseminated in the mass communications media and on labels that are proven to be false and a resulting damage to the buyer is caused, then the sellers generally cannot escape liability (Randy Knitwear, Inc. v American Cyanamid Co. 11 NY2d 5). Warranty Against Infringement The law provides that a there is, in all sales, an implied warranty against infringement. The doctrine states that the seller warrants that the goods he is selling is free from any third-party claim, to wit: Unless otherwise agreed a seller who is a merchant regularly dealing in goods of the kind warrants that the goods shall be delivered free of the rightful claim of any third person by way of infringement or the like but a buyer who furnishes specifications to the seller must hold the seller harmless against any such claim which arises out of compliance with the specifications. (UCC 2 312 par. 3). Disputes regarding warranties against infringement commonly arise when because of the buyers negligence, he is unable to ascertain, through careful examination, the status of the goods. This is common when the good bought was fenced. Letters of Credit: Their Importance and Inner Workings It is now commonplace to transact business using documents rather than money, one of the most used commercial documents is the letter of credit. A letter of credit is an instrument issued by a bank on behalf of its customers, the buyer, authorizing a seller of merchandise to draw drafts on the issuing bank (or one of its correspondents) for the issuers account, provided the seller complies with the conditions agreed upon by the buyer and the issuing bank (Rabkin, 1978). In this type of transaction, the bank uses its reputation in place of its customer since the latter is less-likely to be well-known, to guaranty the fulfillment of a transaction (Rabkin, 1978) Basically, a promise by a reliable third party (the bank) to pay the seller if the latter performs its obligations to a buyer, is what a letter of credit purports to be (Rabkin, 1978). This promise is enforceable by the seller against the bank even if he is not privy to the bank and buyers agreement. After the transaction, the buyer shall then reimburse the issuing bank based on the manner they have agreed upon. The buyer may either deposit funds in the issuing bank or he might already have funds with the bank and the price shall be deducted from his account with the bank. The buyer, however, shall only reimburse the issuing bank after the seller has complied with all the terms of the agreement between the seller and the buyer. If the issuing bank pays the seller, regardless of whether the seller has complied with all the terms of its agreement with the buyer, the buyer shall not be liable to reimburse the bank since reimbursement is preconditioned on the faithful compliance of the seller of all the terms of the agreement. Delivery Term: Free On Board Free on Board (FOB) is a delivery term used in shipping goods. Free on Board in modern times may either be Free on Board Shipping Point or Free on Board Destination (Ivey). There is a huge difference between the two terms since the liabilities of both buyer and seller are determined by the term used. FOB Shipping Point means that the Buyer pays the freight for the goods, consequently, he also assumes liability for the good while it is in transit. All loss that may occur to the goods, fortuitous causes notwithstanding, shall be for the sole account of the buyer. The seller assumes no liability until he acquires possession of the property or it has been delivered to his warehouse. On the other hand, FOB Destination means that the Supplier pays the freight of the goods, which consequently imputes on him all liability for any loss suffered by the goods while it is on transit (GSA.gov). The reason for the liability of the seller in FOB Destination and the buyer in FOB Shipping Point is based on ownership. In these two cases, the ownership of the goods is transferred from one party to the other on the point indicated in the FOB, thus FOB Shipping Point means that the ownership from the buyer to the seller is transferred on in the point where the goods are shipped, whereas, FOB Destination, means that the ownership of the goods is retained by the supplier until the goods arrive at the port of destination agreed upon. References Distillers Distributing Corp. v. Sherwood Distilling Co. 180 F2d 800 Hansen Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. 276 Fd 254 Ivey. Free on Board (FOB). Retrieved March 26, 2008, from http://www.ivey.uwo.ca/academic/pre-business/bus257/First%20Term%20Lecture%20Notes/Free%20on%20Board%20Lecture.pdf MacCluney v. Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Co., 87 F. Supp. 58 Rabkin, J. & Johnson, M.H. (1978). Current Legal Forms with Tax Analysis.. New York, New York: Matthew Bender. Randy Knitwear, Inc. v American Cyanamid Co. 11 NY2d 5 Uniform Commercial Code of the United States Williston on Contracts (1979). Rochester, New York: The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Co.

Something that you have to know if you are planning to move to Puerto Cortes (Honduras)

Something that you have to know if you are planning to move to Puerto Cortes (Honduras) Free Online Research Papers Puerto Cortes is a small city, but despite its smallness has many interesting things to offer to the tourists and to the people who live here. You will always have something to do. It is a nice place to live and also there are some situations that you most take into consideration, but Puerto Cortes is and will be one of the nicest places in Honduras. Living in Puerto Cortes you will always have something to do, and places where you will find joy and relax, also you do not have to worry about the traffic jams, due its smallness everything is near and you do not have to travel long distances to go from a place to another. Although there are a lot of mosquitoes due the wetness of the air and the swamps in some areas but this is something that you will fix easily with a repellent, also you have to be prepared because it rains frequently, but I am almost sure that this is something that you will overcome easily, besides this Puerto Cortes is a city in which you will find fun and relax, and you will never be bored. In Puerto Cortes you will find many interesting and funny things to do every day and especially in the summer season. During weekends you can visit the beautiful Cathedral, the central Park that is considered one of the most beautiful of the country, located in the downtown area it is a place to have fun with your family or friends, also you can go to the theatre, eat food at restaurants or food stand in which you can find good food and entertainment. I addition there are many beaches and other places to have fun nearby the beaches. Following the east along the shores of the Caribbean, you will arrive at the Garifuna communities of Travesia and Bajamar. These two are some of the most important Garifuna communities in the country, and reflect the interesting live culture of this people. Every year, a Garifuna dance festival is held in Bajamar. Besides the beaches there are now a variety of adventure mountain bicycle tours available in Puerto Cortes. Right before arriving to the community of Travesia you will find the hotel and restaurant Fronteras del caribe (probably the best food establishment in this part of the beach), it is located on the beach under some exuberant Coconut trees that will entice you to set up a hammock and relax under the cool tropical trade winds! If the weather is hot and you do not have any money to spend in restaurants you have the beaches near your neighbourhood, so you can go there to have relax under the coconut trees along or with your family and friends. Research Papers on Something that you have to know if you are planning to move to Puerto Cortes (Honduras)Lifes What IfsThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeWhere Wild and West MeetInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Human resouces function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human resouces function - Essay Example This made me spend much of my time looking for another computer with the appropriate program. Once through we were given question papers with question, we were supposed to answer within thirty minutes. The questions were particularly tough involving calculations and grammar. We were taken to the firms’ clinic for blood samples to test for drugs upon completing the tests. I tried to object but was informed that it was a requirement according to the organizational policy and this would be conducted upon suspicion and applies to all employees. When the test results were out I was ranked the second best, but laboratory drug test were not given to us in the group. This marked the start of the panel interview. The first person got in, and I was truly nervous as I waited outside. After twenty, minutes, he emerged from the room, but I did not get an opportunity to ask him the possible question I was likely to be asked. I was called in, and when I stepped in and closed the door and I m anaged to greet the panelists with a smile and waited to be assigned a seat. I was shown to my seat which I responded with "thank you." When we were all seated formal introductions followed with all panelists introducing themselves. I was requested to hand over my resume. The human resource manager asked me: â€Å"So you are (name)? â€Å"Yes sir† â€Å"Tell us more about yourself† â€Å"I am a third year students pursuing a human resource management degree. In high school, I attained a GPA of 2.1. I'm from a family of three and am the only child. I have served as a class leader and a team leader in various groups within the classroom set up. I also actively participate in other co-curricular activities such as swimming, helping the needy in the society and making social friends†. â€Å"What do you think are your major contributions to this company?† Though we have other people interested in this same position who have similar qualifications, I believe I have a personal drive that enables me to work beyond the expected limits. I also pay attention to details a factor I believe is highly significant in managing human resources. With these qualities, I believe I can manage to help the organization move towards the attainment of their set goals and objectives. â€Å"What is your greatest weakness?† â€Å"In one instance during our class lessons the teacher asked my views about equal employment opportunities. I responded that the physically challenged and people of other races should only be given jobs once the whites and the physically fit have already gotten jobs. I felt that they were not able to perform just like the white. However, I have tried to change this perception by interacting with the physically challenged and people of other races that have enabled me to realize that they have capabilities and potential that lack in some of the physically fit and white individuals.† After a series of other questions in rela tion to discrimination, employee rights, and job analysis, I was requested to leave the room and wait for the results outside. I stood up, thanked all of them and left the room. When the results were out I emerged the best. Objective II During the interviewers sought to understand my level of understanding and expertise in the field of human resource management. For any organization to be able to select the right

Stream Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stream - Lab Report Example Functional characteristics on the other hand measures the services or functions provided by the water ecosystem and are measured by the rate of primary productivity and organic matter decomposition. Structural characteristics of a stream are mainly used in the day to day monitoring of stream health. The biotic factors used mainly include macroinvertebrate diversity. Analyses of macro invertebrates in water is important because they are a link to the aquatic food chain, have diverse sensitivity to pollution and is a relatively cheap method for analysis of the stream quality. Additionally, the macroinvertebrate diversity provides useful information on the long term quality of the stream unlike water analysis which provides information for the sampling time only. These invertebrates have differences in their susceptibility to pollutants in water with some being highly susceptible to pollution while others are moderately susceptible with others being tolerant to different levels of pollu tion. Those organisms which are highly susceptible will not live in polluted waters while the most tolerant can survive. Therefore they measure the levels of pollution in the water and thus by extension the health state of the river. Functional characteristics of an ecosystem when integrated with the structural characteristics help in giving a complete picture of the health state of an ecosystem. This is due to the fact that the ecosystem can respond to human stressors differently including changes to the structure of the ecosystem without changes in functional parameters or changes in the ecosystem function without change in the structure while in some cases there could be both structural and functional changes. The functional characteristics of a water ecosystem can be measured by a number of indicators including the rate of uptake of nutrients, benthic microbial respiration, nitrification, organic matter, invertebrate production and fish production. Abiotic factors are also impor tant in the assessment of the functional characteristics of the water. The concentrations of dissolved oxygen, air and water temperature, conductivity, and the velocity of the water have been shown to affect the health status of a stream or river. This is because the interaction of these abiotic factors with the biotic factors in the water determines the survival and existence of the latter and also the rate of breakdown of organic substances such as leaves in water. The concentration of dissolved oxygen for example is used as a measure of the rate of metabolism in the water ecosystem with water temperature increasing the rate of decomposition. Additionally the increased demands for water for human use have also led to increased abstraction rates of water. This reduction in the water flow due to abstraction has possible impacts on the stream ecosystems (Deswon et al. 2007). 1.2 Main Objective To determine the health states of Molly Ann Brook, Ramapo River and Bear swamp Brook 1.2.1 Specific objectives 1. To determine the structural and functional characteristics of Molly Ann Brook, Ramapo River and Bear Swamp Brook. 2. To determine and compare the health states the Ramapo River upstream and downstream 3. To compare the health state of the Bear Swamp Brook relative to Ramapo River 2.0 STUDY AREA 2.1 Molly Ann Brook The Molly Ann Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River.

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Introduction The world is slowly running out of food. Impoverished people have nowhere to turn. Biotechnology researchers think they have found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through genetically modified foods which are foods that come from genetically engineered organisms. Examples of such organisms are sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. While it may help the world’s food crisis, it may also do that at the expense of human health. Moreover, In the 90’s in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration decided that genetically modified food was safe and did not require special regulation. They stated that is was, â€Å"not inherently dangerous. † (FDA, 1998). This allowed genetically modified food such as soybean oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are lots of ideas about the GMF. Some scientists say that it is no harmful affects of GMF and it may be a solution for scarcity of food and even it is healthy. However, some others say that GMFs are dangerous for public health. And It can damage biodiversity. Genetically modified foods may be a good solition to increase the amount of food. The problem is there are lots of people go to sleep hungry everyday and the number of hungry people is getting bigger. And International Food Policy Research Institute state there are â€Å"120 devoloping countries† which are very close to limit of hunger and â€Å"57 of which with a serious or worse hunger situation. †(Global Hunger Index, 7) The reason of this hunger is there is not enough food to feed them and because the world population is getting higher but the areas which use in farming are getting smaller. Farmers could not find suitable area to plant their crops. That is why, They have to find a different solution to be productive. Conko argues that biotech agriculture is the method by which we can increase agricultural productivity without resorting to increases in harmful chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. In the Genetic Modification it says that genetic modification provides a means to confer resistance to broad-spectrum herbicides into crops where current weed control is considered difficult. In this way, farmers can be more productive and they can get more product on their fields. â€Å"In the United States, in 2002 about 5. 5 million farmers in 145 nations were planting more than 145 million acres worth of GM crops. † (Conko) On the other hand, genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops might have a negative impact on biodiversity. Genetically Modified crops have an impact on birds and insect. A crop plant modified to be toxic to insect pests can have a direct harmful effect on non-target insects if they eat the plant. It can also have an indirect effect by reducing the insects that are a food source for other wildlife, such as farmland birds. Genetically Modified crops that are tolerant to herbicides could also lead to a reduction in weed populations that act as refuges for beneficial insects, and those that are eaten by birds. This process takes time because of this GM crops evaluate as a good solution but it can destroy the biological diversity. And US conservation organization Royal Society,founded in London In 1660 is a learned society for science, support it. They state that the likelihood of the spread of Genetically modified into the wild populations, the risk of superweeds being produced, the impact Genetically modified introductions might have on the colonies of micro organisms living in the soil and how such risks can be assesed and analysed. Also John Innes Centre, Founded in England is an independent centre for research and training in plant and microbial science, state that Monarch butterfly larvae fed only on leaves covered in pollen from Bt corn grew more slowly and suffered higher death rates and pink bollworm fed on cotton producing the Bt toxin. Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids. Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value. Foods include lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were full of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like global warming which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests. These factors effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to decrease food value. And it leads lots of health problems. And the one of the most important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency. This is the cause of at least â€Å"1 million childhood deaths† each year and is â€Å"considered the single most serious cause of blindness amongst children† in the developing countries. â€Å"A possible solution to this problem is the genetic modification of rice. † ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification) Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful for human health. Without too much control eating genetically modified food can be dangerous and it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. In this debate, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a website to educate the general public about genetic engineering in general and foods, revealed that After eating a food supplement produced by genetically engineered bacteria, â€Å"37 persons were killed 1500 people were permanently disabled† in the US in a disease called Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. It was caused by one or more extremely poisonous substances that unexpectdedly appeared in this food supplement. This accident confirms the predictions of molecular biologists that genetic engineering can cause the appearance of dangerous unexpected substances. As a Conclusion, there are lots of arguments in the GMF. Maybe It can be a solution for lots of problems, maybe it can be invention of the this century. I think, however, without too much researching about GMF we cannot use it to gain profit. Because human health is important than anything. We have to more careful. In the future, After very deep research about the GMF, we can solve the sustanibility problem. Works cited Chapter 8: Genetic Modification. Agricultural Pollution. 193-211. n. p. : Taylor Francis Ltd / Books, 2002. Environment Complete. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. Genetically Modified Plants and the Environment. Royal Society Submission to the Governments GM Science Rewiev. The Royal Society, 1 May 2003. Web. 31 Mar 2013. http://royalsociety. org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2003/9827-Environment. pdf. New evidence indicate that genetic engineering was the cause. Most important news. PSRAST, 06 Jan 2007. Web. 31 Mar 2013. http://www. psrast. org/demsd. htm. U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Web. Conko, G. The benefits of biotech: as the world’s population grows, environmental stewardship will require science to find ways to produce more food on less land. Regulation, 26(1), pp. 20-25. Print. Spring 2003. Ringler, Claudia ,Rosegrant, Mark W. , Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, Wiesmann, Doris, Fritschel, Heidi, Badiane, Ousmane, Torero, Maximo, Yohannes, Yisehac, Thompson, Jennifer, von Oppeln, Constanze, Rahall, Joseph, Von Grebmer, Klaus, Claudia, Ringler Global Hunger Index. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2012. Print. Impact of growing GM crops on biodiversity. John Innes Centre. Norwich Research Park, n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2013.